Birds of Iran: A Guide to 500 Native and Migratory Species

Pelecaniformes are large-bodied birds such as pelicans and herons, known for their long beaks and throat pouches. They primarily feed on fish and thrive in coastal or inland water habitats. They are strong fliers and swimmers.

Anhingidae 1 گونه

The darters, anhingas, or snakebirds are mainly tropical waterbirds in the family Anhingidae, which contains a single genus, Anhinga. There are four living species, three of which are very common and widespread while the fourth is rarer and classified as near-threatened by the IUCN. Anhingidae are large birds with sexually dimorphic plumage. They measure about 80 to 100 cm (2.6 to 3.3 ft) in length, with a wingspan around 120 cm (3.9 ft), and weigh some 1,050 to 1,350 grams (37 to 48 oz). The males have black and dark-brown plumage, a short erectile crest on the nape and a larger bill than the female.

• مار گردن

Pelecanidae 2 گونه

The Pelecanidae is a family of pelecaniform birds within the Pelecani that contains three genera: the extinct Eopelecanus and Miopelecanus and the extant Pelecanus. Pelecanids have existed since the late Eocene (Priabonian)[4] and they still exist today.

• پلیكان پا خاكستری (مرغ سقای پاخاكستری)
• پلیكان سفید (مرغ سقای سفید)

Phaetontidae 1 گونه

Phaethontidae sunt familia avium maritimarum pelagicarum tropicarum, solae ordinis Phaethontiformium repraesentantes exstantes. Pars Pelecaniformium diu habebantur, sed genetica monstrat eas artius cognatas cum Eurypygiformibus. Sunt tres species in unum genus, Phaethontem, digestae. Nomina scientifica a Graeco phaethon 'sol' derivantur.[1] Earum pennae plerumque sunt albae, pennis caudalibus praelongis et parvis cruribus pedibusque infirmis.

• نوك سرخ دریایی

Gaviiformes, such as loons, are large aquatic birds that inhabit northern lakes and cold waters. They are streamlined divers with rear-placed legs, making them excellent swimmers but awkward on land. Their flight is heavy, but they are highly skilled underwater hunters.

Gaviidae 3 گونه

Loons or divers are a group of aquatic birds found in much of North America and northern Eurasia. Loons, which are the size of large ducks or small geese, resemble these birds in shape when swimming. Like ducks and geese, but unlike coots (which are Rallidae) and grebes (Podicipedidae), the loon's toes are connected by webbing.

• غواص گلو سرخ
• غواص گلو سیاه
• کشیم گردن‌سرخ

Phoenicopteriformes, or flamingos, are iconic birds with long legs, curved bills, and striking pink plumage. They inhabit shallow saline wetlands and feed by filtering algae and tiny crustaceans. Often seen in large flocks, they are highly social.

Phoenicopteridae 2 گونه

Flamingos or flamingoes[a] /fləˈmɪŋɡoʊz/ are a type of wading bird in the family Phoenicopteridae, which is the only extant family in the order Phoenicopteriformes. There are four flamingo species distributed throughout the Americas (including the Caribbean), and two species native to Afro-Eurasia.A group of flamingoes is called a "flamboyance".

• فلامینگو (مرغ حسینی)
• فلامینگوی كوچك (مرغ حسینی كوچك)

Anseriformes include aquatic birds such as ducks, geese, and swans that inhabit wetlands, rivers, and lakes. With webbed feet and broad bills, they are well adapted for swimming and diving. Many species are migratory and play essential roles in wetland ecosystems.

Anatidae 38 گونه

The Anatidae are the biological family of water birds that includes ducks, geese, and swans. The family has a cosmopolitan distribution, occurring on all the world's continents except Antarctica. These birds are adapted for swimming, floating on the water surface, and in some cases diving in at least shallow water. The family contains around 174 species in 43 genera (the magpie goose is no longer considered to be part of the Anatidae and is now placed in its own family, Anseranatidae).

• اردك ارده ای
• اردك بلوطی
• اردك تاجدار
• اردك دم دراز
• اردك سر سفید
• اردك سر سیاه
• اردك سرحنایی
• اردك سیاه
• اردك سیاه كاكل
• اردك سیاه مخملی
• اردك گونه سفید
• اردك ماهی خوار (مرگوس بزرگ)
• اردك ماهی خوار سفید (مرگوس سفید)
• اردك ماهی خوار كاكلی (مرگوس كاكلی)
• اردك مرمری
• اردک تاج‌سرخ
• اردک دم جغه ای (فیلوش)
• اردک سر سبز
• اردک شاخ‌دار
• اردک كاكلی
• اردک نوك پهن
• اردک نوک‌خال‌دار
• اردک نوک‌خال‌دار شرقی
• آنقوت
• تنجه
• خوتكا
• خوتكا ابرو سفید
• خوتكا غاز
• عروس غاز
• غاز پا زرد
• غاز پیشانی سفید
• غاز پیشانی سفیدكوچك
• غاز پیشانی‌سفید کوچک
• غاز خاكستری
• قوی فریادكش
• قوی كوچك
• قوی گنگ
• گیلار

Ciconiformes are large-bodied birds with long legs and bills, commonly found in wetlands. They are known for their slow, deliberate movements and primarily feed on fish, amphibians, and invertebrates.

Phalacrocoracidae 2 گونه

Phalacrocoracidae is a family of approximately 40 species of aquatic birds commonly known as cormorants and shags. Several different classifications of the family have been proposed, but in 2021 the International Ornithologists' Union (IOU) adopted a consensus taxonomy of seven genera. Cormorants and shags are medium-to-large birds, with body weight in the range of 0.35–5 kilograms (0.77–11.02 lb) and wing span of 60–100 centimetres (24–39 in).

• جغد جنگلی
• جغد گوش‌دار هندی

Sulidae 1 گونه

The bird family Sulidae comprises the gannets and boobies. Collectively called sulids, they are medium-large coastal seabirds that plunge-dive for fish and similar prey. The 10 species in this family are often considered congeneric in older sources, placing all in the genus Sula. Sulids measure about 60 to 85 cm (24 to 33 in) in length and have a wingspan around 140 to 175 cm (4.59 to 5.74 ft).

• جغد انباری

Threskiornithidae 3 گونه

The family Threskiornithidae includes 36 species of large wading birds. The family has been traditionally classified into two subfamilies, the ibises and the spoonbills; however recent genetic studies have cast doubt on this arrangement, and have found the spoonbills to be nested within the Old World ibises, and the New World ibises as an early offshoot.

• آق ناز (اکراس آفریقایی)
• قره ناز (اکراس سیاه)
• كفچه نوك

Ardeidae 13 گونه

erons are long-legged, long-necked, freshwater and coastal birds in the family Ardeidae, with 72 recognised species, some of which are referred to as egrets or bitterns rather than herons.he smallest species is usually considered the dwarf bittern, which measures 25–30 cm (10–12 in) in length, although all the species in the genus Ixobrychus are small and many broadly overlap in size. The largest species of heron is the goliath heron, which stands up to 152 cm (60 in) tall. The necks are able to kink in an S-shape, due to the modified shape of the cervical vertebrae, of which they have 20–21.

• اگرت بزرگ (قار بزرگ)
• اگرت ساحلی (قار ساحلی)
• اگرت كوچك (قار کوچک)
• بوتیمار
• بوتیمار كوچك
• حواصیل ارغوانی
• حواصیل خاكستری
• حواصیل زرد
• حواصیل سبز
• حواصیل شب
• حواصیل هندی
• غول حواصیل (حواصیل بزرگ)
• گاو چرانك

Ciconidae 3 گونه

Storks are large, long-legged, long-necked wading birds with long, stout bills. They belong to the family called Ciconiidae, and make up the order Ciconiiformes. Ciconiiformes previously included a number of other families, such as herons and ibises, but those families have been moved to other orders

• لك لك سفید (حاجی لک لک)
• لك لك سیاه
• لك لك مار گردن (گردن کرکی)

Strigiformes are nocturnal birds of prey such as owls, known for their large eyes, rotating necks, and silent flight. They primarily feed on rodents and insects and play a crucial role in ecosystem balance.

Tytonidae 1 گونه

Barn-owls (family Tytonidae) are one of the two families of owls, the other being the true owls or typical owls, Strigidae. They are medium to large owls with large heads and characteristic heart-shaped faces. They have long, strong legs with powerful talons. They also differ from the Strigidae in structural details relating in particular to the sternum and feet.

• جغد انبار

Strigidae 10 گونه

The true owls or typical owls (family Strigidae) are one of the two generally accepted families of owls, the other being the barn owls (Tytonidae). This large family comprises 230 living or recently extinct species in 24 genera. The typical owls have a cosmopolitan distribution and are found on every continent except Antarctica. Owls are also able to rotate their heads by as much as 270 degrees in either direction without damaging the blood vessels in their necks and heads, and without disrupting blood flow to their brains.

• بوف برفی
• جغد تالابی
• جغد جنگلی
• جغد شاخدار
• جغد كوچك
• جغد كوچك جنوبی
• جغد ماهی خوار
• شاه بوف
• مرغ حق
• مرغ حق جنوبی

The order Accipitriformes includes large, powerful birds of prey such as vultures, eagles, hawks, and harriers. They are known for their keen eyesight, hooked beaks, and strong talons, making them top aerial predators across many ecosystems.

Accipitridae 3 گونه

The Accipitridae family includes powerful and diverse birds of prey such as eagles, vultures, hawks, and harriers. They are known for their exceptional vision, stealthy flight, and hunting prowess. These raptors play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance.

• دال هیمالیایی
• عقاب لکه‌دار بزرگ
• عقاب ماهی‌گیر

Gruiformes encompass a wide range of birds of varying sizes and lifestyles, including cranes, rails, and bustards. Many inhabit wetlands and are known for their loud, resonant calls. Some are migratory and display complex courtship dances.

Alcedinidae 1 گونه

Kingfishers are a family, the Alcedinidae, of small to medium-sized, brightly colored birds in the order Coraciiformes. They have a cosmopolitan distribution, with most species found in the tropical regions of Africa, Asia, and Oceania, but also can be seen in Europe. They can be found in deep forests near calm ponds and small rivers.

• شب‌گرد مصری

Turnicidae 1 گونه

Buttonquail or hemipodes are members of a small family of birds, Turnicidae, which resemble, but are not closely related to, the quails of Phasianidae. They inhabit warm grasslands in Asia, Africa, Europe, and Australia. There are 18 species in two genera, with most species placed in the genus Turnix and a single species in the genus Ortyxelos. Buttonquails are small, drab, running birds, which avoid flying. The female is the more richly colored of the sexes.

• بلدرچین بوته ای

Gruidae 3 گونه

Cranes are a type of large bird with long legs and necks in the Gruidae family of the group Gruiformes. The family has 15 species placed in four genera which are Antigone, Balearica, Leucogeranus, and Grus. They are large birds with long necks and legs, a tapering form, and long secondary feathers on the wing that project over the tail.

• درنای سیبری (سفید)
• درنای طناز
• درنای معمولی

Otididae 3 گونه

Bustards, including floricans and korhaans, are large, terrestrial birds living mainly in dry grassland areas and on the steppes of the Old World. They range in length from 40 to 150 cm (16 to 59 in). They make up the family Otididae , formerly known as Otidae). Bustards are omnivorous and opportunistic, eating leaves, buds, seeds, fruit, small vertebrates, and invertebrates. There are 26 species currently recognised.

• زنگوله بال
• میش مرغ
• هوبره

Rallidae 8 گونه

Rails (avian family Rallidae) are a large, cosmopolitan family of small- to medium-sized terrestrial and/or semi-amphibious birds. The family exhibits considerable diversity in its forms, and includes such ubiquitous species as the crakes, coots, and gallinule; other rail species are extremely rare or endangered. Many are associated with wetland habitats, some being semi-aquatic like waterfowl (such as the coot), but many more are wading birds or shorebirds.

• چارخو (چنگر نوك سرخ)
• چنگر
• طاووسك
• یلوه ی آبی
• یلوه ی حنایی
• یلوه ی خالدار (یلوه ی چیل)
• یلوه ی كوچك
• یلوه ی نوك سبز

Galliformes include ground-dwelling birds like pheasants, partridges, and quails. They are heavy-bodied, have short bursts of flight, and strong legs for running. Often found in mountainous or open areas.

Coraciidae 1 گونه

Coraciidae is a family of Old World birds, which are known as rollers because of the aerial acrobatics some of these birds perform during courtship or territorial flights. Rollers resemble crows in size and build, and share the colourful appearance of kingfishers and bee-eaters, blues and pinkish or cinnamon browns predominating. The two inner front toes are connected, but not the outer one.

• چکاوک سیاه

Phasianidae 9 گونه

The Phasianidae are a family of heavy, ground-living birds, which includes pheasants, partridges, junglefowl, chickens, turkeys, Old World quail, and peafowl. The family includes many of the most popular gamebirds. The family is a large one and includes 185 species divided into 54 genera. It was formerly broken up into two subfamilies, the Phasianinae and the Perdicinae.

• بلدرچین
• تیهو
• جیرفتی
• دراج
• سیاه خروس
• قرقاول
• كبك
• كبك چیل
• كبك دری

Suliformes is an order of seabirds that includes gannets, cormorants, darters, and frigatebirds. These birds are typically found along coasts and islands and are highly adapted for fishing. Many members are exceptional divers, plunging into the water at high speed. Their body shape is streamlined for efficient flying and underwater swimming.

Sulidae 2 گونه

The bird family Sulidae comprises the gannets and boobies. Collectively called sulids, they are medium-large coastal seabirds that plunge-dive for fish and similar prey. The 10 species in this family are often considered congeneric in older sources, placing all in the genus Sula. Sulids measure about 60 to 85 cm (24 to 33 in) in length and have a wingspan around 140 to 175 cm (4.59 to 5.74 ft).

• بوبی پاپر قرمز
• بوبی نقابدار

Phalacrocoracidae 3 گونه

Phalacrocoracidae is a family of approximately 40 species of aquatic birds commonly known as cormorants and shags. Several different classifications of the family have been proposed, but in 2021 the International Ornithologists' Union (IOU) adopted a consensus taxonomy of seven genera. Cormorants and shags are medium-to-large birds, with body weight in the range of 0.35–5 kilograms (0.77–11.02 lb) and wing span of 60–100 centimetres (24–39 in).

• باكلان (دارقاز)
• باكلان كوچك (دارقاز كوچك)
• باكلان گلو سیاه (دارقاز صخره ای)

Podicipediformes, such as grebes, are aquatic birds with lobed feet placed far back on the body. They are excellent divers and swimmers, though awkward on land. Grebes can fly but prefer to escape danger by diving.

Podicipedidae 5 گونه

Grebes are aquatic diving birds in the order Podicipediformes .Grebes are widely distributed freshwater birds, with some species also found in marine habitats during migration and winter. Most grebes fly, although some flightless species exist, most notably in stable lakes. The order contains a single family, the Podicipedidae, which includes 22 species in six extant genera. Grebes are small to medium-large in size ranging from the least grebe (Tachybaptus dominicus), at 120 g (4.2 oz) and 23.5 cm (9.3 in), to the great grebe (Podiceps major), at 1.7 kg (3.7 lb) and 71 cm (28 in). Despite these size differences grebes are a homogenous family of waterbirds with very few or slight differences among the genera.

• كشیم بزرگ
• كشیم شاخدار
• كشیم كوچك
• كشیم گردن سرخ
• كشیم گردن سیاه

Falconiformes are aerial predators with extraordinary vision, powerful talons, and hooked beaks. They occupy the top of the food chain and feed on birds, small mammals, and reptiles.

Falconidae 13 گونه

Falcons and caracaras are small to medium-sized birds of prey, ranging in size from the black-thighed falconet, which can weigh as little as 35 grams (1.2 oz), to the gyrfalcon, which can weigh as much as 1,735 grams (61.2 oz). They have strongly hooked bills, sharply curved talons and excellent eyesight. The plumage is usually composed of browns, whites, chestnut, black and grey, often with barring of patterning. There is little difference in the plumage of males and females, although a few species have some sexual dimorphism in boldness of plumage.

• بالابان (چرخ)
• بحری
• ترم تای (شاهین کوچک)
• دلیجه (باشه)
• دلیجه كوچك (باشه کوچک)
• شاهین
• شاهین آمور
• شاهین بلوچی
• شاهین پا سرخ
• شاهین دودی
• شاهین سر حنایی
• لاچین
• لیل (شاهین زیبا)

Accipitridae 33 گونه

The Accipitridae is one of the three families within the order Accipitriformes, and is a family of small to large birds of prey with strongly hooked bills and variable morphology based on diet. They feed on a range of prey items from insects to medium-sized mammals, with a number feeding on carrion and a few feeding on fruit. The Accipitridae have a cosmopolitan distribution, being found on all the world's continents (except Antarctica) and a number of oceanic island groups. Some species are migratory. The family contains 255 species which are divided into 70 genera.

• پیغو
• پیغوی كوچك
• سار گپه پا بلند
• سار گپه پر پا
• سار گپه جنگلی
• سار گپه چشم سفید
• سار گپه کاکل دار (سار گپه تاجدار)
• سار گپه معمولی
• سنقر تالابی
• سنقر خاكستری
• سنقر سفید
• سنقر گندم زار
• شاه باز (عقاب شاهی)
• طرلان
• عقاب پر پا
• عقاب خاكی (عقاب دشتی)
• عقاب خالدار بزرگ (عقاب تالابی)
• عقاب خالدار كوچك
• عقاب دریایی
• عقاب دریایی دم سفید
• عقاب دو برادر
• عقاب صحرایی
• عقاب طلایی
• عقاب مار خور
• قرقی
• كركس (لاشخور)
• كركس پشت سفید
• كركس سیاه (دال سیاه)
• كركس كوچك (كركس مصری)
• كور كور حنایی
• كور كور سیاه
• كوركور بال سیاه
• هما

Pandionidae 1 گونه

Pandion is a genus of fish-eating bird of prey, known as ospreys, the only genus of family Pandionidae. Most taxonomic treatments have regarded this genus as containing a single living species, separated into subspecies and found worldwide near water, while some treatments recognize two living species, splitting off the eastern osprey (Pandion (haliaetus) cristatus) from Australia and southeast Asia.

• عقاب ماهی گیر

Psittaciformes are colorful, intelligent birds such as parrots, known for their strong curved beaks and vocal mimicry. They are social and feed on fruits, seeds, and sometimes insects.

Psittacidae 2 گونه

The family Psittacidae or holotropical parrots is one of three families of true parrots. It comprises the 12 species of subfamily Psittacinae (the Old World or Afrotropical parrots) and 167 of subfamily Arinae (the New World or Neotropical parrots) including several species that have gone extinct in recent centuries. Some of the most iconic birds in the world are represented here, such as the blue-and-yellow macaw among the New World parrots and the grey parrot among the Old World parrots.

• طوطی اسكندر
• طوطی طوق صورتی

Procellariformes are oceanic birds with long wings and dynamic soaring flight. They possess salt glands that help excrete excess seawater and typically feed on fish and plankton, spending most of their lives at sea.

Procellariidae 4 گونه

The family Procellariidae is a group of seabirds that comprises the fulmarine petrels, the gadfly petrels, the diving petrels, the prions, and the shearwaters. This family is part of the bird order Procellariiformes (or tubenoses), which also includes the albatrosses and the storm petrels. The procellariids are small- to medium-sized seabirds. The largest, the southern giant petrel with a wingspan of 185 to 205 cm (73 to 81 in), is almost as large as albatrosses; the smallest, the diving petrels have a wingspan of 30 to 38 cm (12 to 15 in) and are similar in size to little auks or dovekies in the family Alcidae

• پرستوی دریایی دودی‌رنگ
• كبوتر دریایی ایرانی
• كبوتر دریایی دم پهن
• كبوتر دریایی مدیترانه

Hydrobatidae 1 گونه

Northern storm petrels are seabirds in the genus Hydrobates in the family Hydrobatidae, part of the order Procellariiformes. The family was once lumped with the similar austral storm petrels in the combined storm petrels, but have been split, as they were not closely related. These smallest of seabirds feed on planktonic crustaceans and small fish picked from the surface, typically while hovering. Their flight is fluttering and sometimes bat-like.Northern storm petrels are the smallest of all the seabirds, ranging in size from 13 to 25 cm in length. The Hydrobatidae have longer wings than the austral storm petrels, forked or wedge-shaped tails, and shorter legs.

• مرغ طوفان

Columbiformes are medium-sized birds with strong flight and short bills, including pigeons and doves. They inhabit urban, rural, and woodland environments and primarily feed on seeds, fruits, and plant material.

Charadriidae 2 گونه

They are small to medium-sized birds with compact bodies, short, thick necks and long, usually pointed, wings, but most species of lapwing may have more rounded wings. Their bill are usually straight (except for the wrybill) and short, their toes are short, hind toe could be reduced or absent, depending on species. Most Charadriidae also have relatively short tails, with the exception of the killdeer.

• دارکوب پیشانی‌قرمز
• فاخته هیمالیایی

Columbidae 9 گونه

Columbidae is a bird family consisting of doves and pigeons. It is the only family in the order Columbiformes. These are stout-bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills that in some species feature fleshy ceres. They primarily feed on seeds, fruits, and plants. The family occurs worldwide, but the greatest variety is in the Indomalayan and Australasian realms. The family contains 344 species divided into 50 genera. Thirteen of the species are extinct.

• فاخته
• قمری خانگی
• قمری خاوری
• قمری معمولی
• كبوتر چاهی
• كبوتر خاوری
• كبوتر كوهپایه
• یا كریم
• یا كریم طوقی

Charadriiformes are a diverse order of shorebirds and seabirds inhabiting coasts, mudflats, and wetlands. Their long legs and slender, sensitive bills allow them to forage for invertebrates in shallow waters.

Zosteropidae 3 گونه

The white-eyes are a family, Zosteropidae, of small passerine birds native to tropical, subtropical and temperate Sub-Saharan Africa, southern and eastern Asia, and Australasia. White-eyes inhabit most tropical islands in the Indian Ocean, the western Pacific Ocean, and the Gulf of Guinea. White-eyes are mostly of undistinguished appearance, the plumage being generally greenish olive above, and pale grey below. Some species have a white or bright yellow throat, breast, or lower parts, and several have buff flanks. As their common name implies, many species have a conspicuous ring of tiny white feathers around their eyes

• پرستوی دریایی نیل
• کاکایی قطبی
• نودی قهوه‌ای

Jacanidae 1 گونه

Jacanidae, commonly known as jacanas, are wading birds found in tropical wetlands. With their extremely long toes, they can walk on floating vegetation, earning them the nickname "lily-trotters." Many species exhibit polyandry, with females being larger and more colorful than males.

• جاکانای دم‌قرقاولی

Emberizidae 2 گونه

The buntings are a group of Old World passerine birds forming the genus Emberiza, the only genus in the family Emberizidae. The family contains 45 species. They are seed-eating birds with stubby, conical bills. The family Emberizidae was formerly much larger and included the species now placed in the Passerellidae (New World sparrows) and Calcariidae (longspurs and snow buntings). Molecular phylogenetic studies found that the large family consisted of distinct clades that were better treated as separate families.

• خروس کولی حلقه‌دار
• وانلوس سرخاکستری

Estrildidae 2 گونه

Estrildidae, or estrildid finches, is a family of small seed-eating passerine birds of the Old World tropics and Australasia. They comprise species commonly known as munias, mannikins, firefinches, parrotfinches and waxbills. Despite the word "finch" being included in the common names of some species, they are not closely related to birds with this name in other families, such as the Fringillidae, Emberizidae or Passerellidae.

• چاخ‌چاخ مالدیوی
• چاخ‌چاخ یقه‌دار

Cinclidae 1 گونه

Dippers are members of the genus Cinclus in the bird family Cinclidae, so-called because of their bobbing or dipping movements. They are unique among passerines for their ability to dive and swim underwater. Cinclus is the only genus in the family Cinclidae. The white-throated dipper and American dipper are also known in Britain and America, respectively, as the water ouzel (sometimes spelt "ousel") – ouzel originally meant the only distantly related but superficially similar Eurasian blackbird (Old English osle). Ouzel also survives as the name of a relative of the blackbird, the ring ouzel.

• فلامینگوی باریک‌پا

Motacillidae 1 گونه

The wagtails, longclaws, and pipits are a family, Motacillidae, of small passerine birds with medium to long tails. Around 70 species occur in five genera. The longclaws are entirely restricted to the Afrotropics, and the wagtails are predominantly found in Europe, Africa, and Asia, with two species migrating and breeding in Alaska.

• صدف‌خور اوراسیایی

+14 خانواده دیگر

Laniidae 1 گونه

Shrikes are passerine birds of the family Laniidae. The family is composed of 34 species in two genera.The family name, and that of the largest genus, Lanius, is derived from the Latin word for "butcher", and some shrikes are also known as butcherbirds because of the habit, particularly of males, of impaling prey onto plant spines within their territories. These larders have multiple functions, attracting females and serving as food stores Shrikes are medium-sized birds with grey, brown, or black-and-white plumage. Most species are between 16 cm (6.3 in) and 25 cm (9.8 in) in size; however, the genus Corvinella, with its extremely elongated tail-feathers, may reach up to 50 cm (20 in) in length. Their beaks are hooked, like those of a bird of prey, reflecting their carnivorous nature; their calls are strident.

• چنگر خال‌دار

Nectariniidae 1 گونه

Sunbirds and spiderhunters make up the family Nectariniidae of passerine birds. They are small, slender passerines from the Old World, usually with downward-curved bills. Many are brightly coloured, often with iridescent feathers, particularly in the males. Many species also have especially long tail feathers. Their range extends through most of Africa to the Middle East, South Asia, South-east Asia and southern China, to Indonesia, New Guinea and northern Australia. Species diversity is highest in equatorial regions. The family ranges in size from the 5-gram black-bellied sunbird to the spectacled spiderhunter, at about 45 grams. Like the hummingbirds, sunbirds are strongly sexually dimorphic, with the males usually brilliantly plumaged in iridescent colours.

• چاخ‌چاخ معمولی

Scolopacidae 32 گونه

Sandpipers are a large family, Scolopacidae, of waders. They include many species called sandpipers, as well as those called by names such as curlew and snipe. The majority of these species eat small invertebrates picked out of the mud or soil. Different lengths of bills enable different species to feed in the same habitat, particularly on the coast, without direct competition for food.

• آبچلیك آواز خوان
• آبچلیك پا سبز
• آبچلیك پا سرخ
• آبچلیك تالابی
• آبچلیك تك زی
• آبچلیك خالدار
• آبچلیك دودی
• آبچلیك شكیل
• آبچلیك نوك سربالا
• ابیا
• پاشلك بزرگ
• پاشلك تك زی
• پاشلك دم مویی
• پاشلك كوچك
• پاشلك معمولی
• تلیله بزرگ
• تلیله بلوطی (نوک دراز)
• تلیله حنایی (خاکستری)
• تلیله دم سفید
• تلیله سفید
• تلیله شكم سیاه
• تلیله كوچك
• تلیله نوك پهن
• سنگ گردان
• شناگر بلوطی
• شناگر گردن سرخ
• گیلانشاه
• گیلانشاه ابرو سفید
• گیلانشاه حنایی
• گیلانشاه خالدار (نوک باریک)
• گیلانشاه دم سیاه
• گیلانشاه شرقی

Pteroclidae 7 گونه

Sandgrouse is the common name for Pteroclidae a family of sixteen species of bird, members of the order Pterocliformes. They are traditionally placed in two genera. The two central Asian species are classified as Syrrhaptes and the other fourteen species, from Africa and Asia, are placed in the genus Pterocles.

• باقرقره چیل
• باقرقره دم دراز
• باقرقره راه راه
• باقرقره شكم بلوطی
• باقرقره شكم سفید
• باقرقره شكم سیاه
• باقرقره گندمگون

Rostratulidae 1 گونه

The painted-snipes are short-legged, long-billed birds similar in shape to the true snipes, but their plumage is much more striking. There is sexual dimorphism in both size and plumage, with the males being duller overall and smaller. All three species have large forward pointing eyes

• پاشلک بنگالی

Burhinidae 2 گونه

The stone-curlews, also known as dikkops or thick-knees, consist of 10 species within the family Burhinidae, and are found throughout the tropical and temperate parts of the world, with two or more species occurring in some areas of Africa, Asia, and Australia. Despite the group being classified as waders, most species have a preference for arid or semiarid habitats.

• چاخ لق
• چاخ لق هندی

Dromadidae 1 گونه

The crab-plover or crab plover (Dromas ardeola) is a bird related to the waders, but sufficiently distinctive to merit its own family Dromadidae. Its relationship within the Charadriiformes is unclear, some have considered it to be closely related to the thick-knees, or the pratincoles, while others have considered it closer to the auks and gulls. It is the only member of the genus Dromas and is unique among waders in making use of ground warmth to aid incubation of the eggs.

• سلیم خرچنگ خوار

Charadriidae 15 گونه

They are small to medium-sized birds with compact bodies, short, thick necks and long, usually pointed, wings, but most species of lapwing may have more rounded wings. Their bill are usually straight (except for the wrybill) and short, their toes are short, hind toe could be reduced or absent, depending on species. Most Charadriidae also have relatively short tails, with the exception of the killdeer.

• خروس كولی
• خروس كولی دم سفید
• خروس كولی سینه سیاه
• خروس كولی شكم سیاه
• دیدومك
• سلیم خاكستری
• سلیم سینه بلوطی
• سلیم شنی
• سلیم شنی كوچك
• سلیم طلایی
• سلیم طلایی خاوری
• سلیم طوقی
• سلیم طوقی كوچك
• سلیم كوچك
• سلیم كوهی

Laridae 30 گونه

Laridae is a family of seabirds in the order Charadriiformes that includes the gulls, terns, noddies, skimmers, and kittiwakes. It includes around 100 species arranged into 22 genera. They are an adaptable group of mostly aerial birds found worldwide.

• پرستو دریایی بال سفید
• پرستو دریایی پشت تیره
• پرستو دریایی پشت سیاه
• پرستو دریایی تیره
• پرستو دریایی خزر
• پرستو دریایی خلیج فارس
• پرستو دریایی رودخانه زی
• پرستو دریایی سیاه
• پرستو دریایی كاكلی بزرگ
• پرستو دریایی كاكلی كوچك
• پرستو دریایی كوچك
• پرستو دریایی گونه سفید
• پرستو دریایی معمولی
• پرستو دریایی نوك كاكایی
• پرستو دریایی نوكِ منقار زرد
• كاكایی ارمنستان
• كاكایی بزرگ
• كاكایی پا سیاه
• كاكایی پشت سیاه بزرگ
• كاكایی پشت سیاه كوچك
• كاكایی چشم سفید
• كاكایی خزری (كاكایی پا زرد)
• كاكایی دودی
• كاكایی سر سیاه
• كاكایی سر قهوه ای
• كاكایی سیبری
• كاكایی صورتی
• كاكایی كوچك
• كاكایی مدیترانه
• كاكایی نوك سبز

Glareolidae 4 گونه

Glareolidae is a family of birds in the wader suborder Lari. It contains two distinct groups, the pratincoles and the coursers. The atypical Egyptian plover (Pluvianus aegyptius), traditionally placed in this family, is now known to be only distantly related (basal of clade Charadrii). The family contains 17 species in 4 genera

• دودوك
• گلاریول بال سرخ
• گلاریول بال سیاه
• گلاریول كوچك

Recurvirostridae 2 گونه

The Recurvirostridae are a family of birds in the wader suborder Charadrii. It contains two distinct groups of birds, the avocets (one genus) and the stilts (two genera).Avocets and stilts range in length from 30 to 46 cm (12 to 18 in) and in weight from 140 to 435 g (4.9 to 15.3 oz); males are usually slightly bigger than females All possess long, thin legs, necks, and bills.

• چوب پا
• نوك خنجری (آوست)

Rynchopidae 1 گونه

The skimmers, forming the genus Rynchops, are tern-like birds in the family Laridae. The genus comprises three species found in South Asia, Africa, and the Americas. They were formerly known as the scissorbills. The three species are the only birds with distinctive uneven bills, where the lower mandible is longer than the upper.[citation needed] This remarkable adaptation allows them to fish in a unique way, flying low and fast over streams.

• آب شكاف

Haematopodidae 1 گونه

The oystercatchers are a group of waders forming the family Haematopodidae, which has a single genus, Haematopus. They are found on coasts worldwide apart from the polar regions and some tropical regions of Africa and South East Asia. The exceptions to this are the Eurasian oystercatcher, the South Island oystercatcher, and the Magellanic oystercatcher, which also breed inland, far inland in some cases. In the past there has been a great deal of confusion as to the species limits, with discrete populations of all black oystercatchers being afforded specific status but pied oystercatchers being considered one single species.

• صدف خوار

Stercorariidae 4 گونه

The skuasare a group of predatory seabirds with seven species forming the genus Stercorarius, the only genus in the family Stercorariidae. The three smaller skuas, the Arctic skua, the long-tailed skua, and the pomarine skua, are called jaegers in North American English.

• كاكایی اقیانوسی بزرگ
• كاكایی اقیانوسی دم پیچ
• كاكایی اقیانوسی دم دراز
• كاكایی اقیانوسی قطبی

Cuculiformes are secretive birds known for distinctive calls and unique behaviors. Some species, like the common cuckoo, are known for brood parasitism—laying their eggs in the nests of other birds.

Cuculidae 4 گونه

Cuckoos are birds in the Cuculidae family, the sole taxon in the order Cuculiformes.The cuckoo family includes the common or European cuckoo, roadrunners, koels, malkohas, couas, coucals, and anis. The coucals and anis are sometimes separated as distinct families, the Centropodidae and Crotophagidae, respectively. The cuckoo order Cuculiformes is one of three that make up the Otidimorphae, the other two being the turacos and the bustards. The family Cuculidae contains 150 species, which are divided into 33 genera.

• كوكوی ابلق
• كوكوی سیاه (كوكوی آسیایی)
• كوكوی كاكلی
• كوكوی معمولی

Coraciformes are colorful and often tropical birds such as kingfishers and bee-eaters. They have strong bills and fast movements, feeding on fish, insects, and occasionally small vertebrates.

Meropidae 4 گونه

The bee-eaters are a group of birds in the family Meropidae, containing three genera and thirty species. Most species are found in Africa and Asia, with a few in southern Europe, Australia, and New Guinea. They are characterised by richly coloured plumage, slender bodies, and usually elongated central tail feathers. All have long down-turned bills and medium to long wings, which may be pointed or round. Male and female plumages are usually similar.

• زنبور خوار
• زنبور خوار سبز
• زنبور خوار گلو خرمایی
• شانه‌به‌سر معمولی

Cuculidae 1 گونه

Cuckoos are birds in the Cuculidae family, the sole taxon in the order Cuculiformes.The cuckoo family includes the common or European cuckoo, roadrunners, koels, malkohas, couas, coucals, and anis. The coucals and anis are sometimes separated as distinct families, the Centropodidae and Crotophagidae, respectively. The cuckoo order Cuculiformes is one of three that make up the Otidimorphae, the other two being the turacos and the bustards. The family Cuculidae contains 150 species, which are divided into 33 genera.

• سبزقبای اروپایی

Upupidae 2 گونه

Hoopoes are colourful birds found across Africa, Asia, and Europe, notable for their distinctive "crown" of feathers. Three living and one extinct species are recognized, though for many years all of the extant species were lumped as a single species—Upupa epops. In fact, some taxonomists still consider all three species conspecific.

• ماهی‌خورک کوچک
• هدهد

Accipitridae 1 گونه

The Accipitridae is one of the three families within the order Accipitriformes, and is a family of small to large birds of prey with strongly hooked bills and variable morphology based on diet. They feed on a range of prey items from insects to medium-sized mammals, with a number feeding on carrion and a few feeding on fruit. The Accipitridae have a cosmopolitan distribution, being found on all the world's continents (except Antarctica) and a number of oceanic island groups. Some species are migratory. The family contains 255 species which are divided into 70 genera.

• زنبورخوار معمولی

Phasianidae 1 گونه

The Phasianidae are a family of heavy, ground-living birds, which includes pheasants, partridges, junglefowl, chickens, turkeys, Old World quail, and peafowl. The family includes many of the most popular gamebirds. The family is a large one and includes 185 species divided into 54 genera. It was formerly broken up into two subfamilies, the Phasianinae and the Perdicinae.

• نوک‌شاخ بزرگ

Coraciidae 2 گونه

Coraciidae is a family of Old World birds, which are known as rollers because of the aerial acrobatics some of these birds perform during courtship or territorial flights. Rollers resemble crows in size and build, and share the colourful appearance of kingfishers and bee-eaters, blues and pinkish or cinnamon browns predominating. The two inner front toes are connected, but not the outer one.

• سبز قبا
• سبز قبای هندی

+1 خانواده دیگر

Alcedinidae 3 گونه

Kingfishers are a family, the Alcedinidae, of small to medium-sized, brightly colored birds in the order Coraciiformes. They have a cosmopolitan distribution, with most species found in the tropical regions of Africa, Asia, and Oceania, but also can be seen in Europe. They can be found in deep forests near calm ponds and small rivers.

• ماهی خورك
• ماهی خورك ابلق
• ماهی خورك سینه سفید

Piciformes include birds like woodpeckers, known for their chisel-like bills and zygodactyl feet (two toes forward, two backward). They are expert tree climbers and excavators, primarily inhabiting forests.

Picidae 11 گونه

Woodpeckers are part of the bird family Picidae, which also includes the piculets, wrynecks and sapsuckers.[1] Members of this family are found worldwide, except for Australia, New Guinea, New Zealand, Madagascar and the extreme polar regions. Most species live in forests or woodland habitats, although a few species are known that live in treeless areas, such as rocky hillsides and deserts, and the Gila woodpecker specialises in exploiting cacti. Woodpeckers include the tiny piculets, the smallest of which appears to be the bar-breasted piculet at 7.5 cm (3.0 in) in length and a weight of 8.9 g (0.31 oz).

• داركوب بال سفید
• داركوب بزرگ
• داركوب بلوچی
• داركوب سبز
• داركوب سبز شكم پولكی
• داركوب سر سرخ
• داركوب سوری
• داركوب سیاه
• داركوب قهوه ای
• داركوب كوچك
• دارکوب سفیدبال

Passeriformes are the largest and most diverse order of birds, comprising over half of all bird species globally. They are typically small to medium-sized songbirds with remarkable variation in coloration, behavior, and diet.

Corvidae 13 گونه

Corvidae is a cosmopolitan family of oscine passerine birds that contains the crows, ravens, rooks, magpies, jackdaws, jays, treepies, choughs, and nutcrackers. In colloquial English, they are known as the crow family or corvids. Currently, 135 species are included in this family. The genus Corvus containing 47 species makes up over a third of the entire family. Corvids (ravens) are the largest passerines.

• جی جاق
• زاغ بور (زاغ كویری)
• زاغی
• غراب
• غراب گردن قهوه ای
• فندق شكن
• كلاغ ابلق
• كلاغ جنگلی شرقی
• كلاغ سیاه
• كلاغ كوهی نوك زرد
• كلاغ كوهی نوك سرخ
• كلاغ گردن بور
• کلاغ هندی

Sittidae 4 گونه

The nuthatches (/nʌt.hætʃ/) constitute a genus, Sitta, of small passerine birds belonging to the family Sittidae. Characterised by large heads, short tails, and powerful bills and feet, nuthatches advertise their territory using loud, simple songs. Most species exhibit grey or bluish upperparts and a black eye stripe.

• دیوار خزك
• كمر كولی بزرگ
• كمر كولی درختی
• كمر كولی كوچك

Passeridae 11 گونه

Old World sparrows are a grouGenerally, Old World sparrows are small, plump, brown and grey birds with short tails and stubby, powerful beaks. The differences between sparrow species can be subtle. Members of this family range in size from the chestnut sparrow (Passer eminibey), at 11.4 centimetres (4.5 in) and 13.4 grams (0.47 oz), to the parrot-billed sparrow (Passer gongonensis), at 18 centimetres (7.1 in) and 42 grams (1.5 oz). Sparrows are physically similar to other seed-eating birds, such as finches, but have a vestigial dorsal outer primary feather and an extra bone in the tongue.p of small passerine birds forming the family Passeridae. They are also known as true sparrows, a name also used for a particular genus of the family, Passer.

• گنجشك برفی
• گنجشك بلوچی
• گنجشك بیابانی
• گنجشك تاغی
• گنجشك خاكی
• گنجشك خانگی
• گنجشك درختی
• گنجشك رودخانه ای
• گنجشك سینه سیاه
• گنجشك كوهی
• گنجشك گلو زرد

Muscicapidae 6 گونه

The Old World flycatchers are a large family, the Muscicapidae, of small passerine birds restricted to the Old World (Europe, Africa and Asia), with the exception of several vagrants and two species, bluethroat (Luscinia svecica) and northern wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe), found also in North America. These are mainly small arboreal insectivores, many of which, as the name implies, take their prey on the wing. The family is relatively large and includes 351 species which are divided into 54 genera.

• زردپره هندی
• مگس گیر ابلق
• مگس گیر راه راه (مگس گیر خالدار)
• مگس گیر سینه سرخ
• مگس گیر طوق سفید
• مگس گیر هندی

Phylloscopidae 2 گونه

Phylloscopidae are small, migratory songbirds often green or olive in color, blending into leafy habitats. Known for their soft calls and subtle markings, they can be challenging to identify. They breed in temperate zones and migrate long distances to warmer climates.

• سسک تیره
• سسک سبز پالاس

Hydrobatidae 3 گونه

Northern storm petrels are seabirds in the genus Hydrobates in the family Hydrobatidae, part of the order Procellariiformes. The family was once lumped with the similar austral storm petrels in the combined storm petrels, but have been split, as they were not closely related. These smallest of seabirds feed on planktonic crustaceans and small fish picked from the surface, typically while hovering. Their flight is fluttering and sometimes bat-like.Northern storm petrels are the smallest of all the seabirds, ranging in size from 13 to 25 cm in length. The Hydrobatidae have longer wings than the austral storm petrels, forked or wedge-shaped tails, and shorter legs.

• پی پت پدی‌فیلد
• دم جنبانک جنگلی
• دم‌جنبانک زرد

+27 خانواده دیگر

Pycnonotidae 2 گونه

Pycnonotus is a genus of frugivorous passerine birds in the bulbul family Pycnonotidae. The genus Pycnonotus was introduced by the German zoologist Friedrich Boie in 1826 with the Cape bulbul as the type species. The name of the genus combines the Ancient Greek words puknos "thick" or "compact" and -nōtos "-backed".

• بلبل خرما
• بلبل گوش‌سفید

Paridae 9 گونه

The tits, chickadees, and titmice constitute the Paridae, a large family of small passerine birds which occur mainly in the Northern Hemisphere and Africa. Most were formerly classified in the genus Parus. These birds are mainly small, stocky, woodland species with short, stout bills. Some have crests. They range in length from 10 to 22 cm (3.9 to 8.7 in). They are adaptable birds, with a mixed diet including seeds and insects.[3] Many species live around human habitation and come readily to bird feeders for nuts or seed, and learn to take other foods.

• پرستو دم‌سیمی
• پرستوی گلوی‌راه‌راه
• چرخ ریسك ایرانی
• چرخ ریسك بزرگ
• چرخ ریسك پس سر سفید
• چرخ ریسك تورانی
• چرخ ریسك سر آبی
• چرخ ریسك سر سیاه
• چرخ ریسك فیروزه ای

Monarchidae 1 گونه

The Monarchidae family includes small insectivorous birds found mainly in tropical Asia, Africa, and Australasia. Known for their elegant tails and distinctive calls, many monarch flycatchers are favorites among birdwatchers due to their graceful movements and vibrant plumage.

• پادشاه‌مرغ گردن‌سیاه

Aegithalidae 2 گونه

The bushtits or long-tailed tits are small passerine birds from the family Aegithalidae, containing 13 species in three genera, all but one of which (Psaltriparus) are found in Eurasia. Bushtits are active birds with long tails compared to their size, moving almost constantly while they forage for insects in shrubs and trees. During non-breeding season, birds live in flocks of up to 50 individuals. Several bushtit species display cooperative breeding behavior, also called helpers at the nest.

• چرخ ریسك دم دراز
• مینای بانکی

Corvidae 2 گونه

Corvidae is one of the most intelligent bird families, known for tool use, problem-solving, and even facial recognition. Members include crows, ravens, magpies, and jays, thriving in both wild and urban habitats with complex social behaviors.

• زاغ زردنوک
• غراب

Calcariidae 1 گونه

Calcariidae is a family of small seed-eating birds that breed in arctic and subarctic regions. These birds are highly adapted to cold climates and long-distance migration. Some species change their plumage color between seasons.

• لاپ لند پنجه بلند

Turnicidae 1 گونه

Buttonquail or hemipodes are members of a small family of birds, Turnicidae, which resemble, but are not closely related to, the quails of Phasianidae. They inhabit warm grasslands in Asia, Africa, Europe, and Australia. There are 18 species in two genera, with most species placed in the genus Turnix and a single species in the genus Ortyxelos. Buttonquails are small, drab, running birds, which avoid flying. The female is the more richly colored of the sexes.

• سهره سرخ بزرگ

Dicruridae 2 گونه

The drongos are a family, Dicruridae, of passerine birds of the Old World tropics. The 31 species in the family are placed in a single genus, Dicrurus.Drongos are mostly black or dark grey, short-legged birds, with an upright stance when perched. They have forked tails and some have elaborate tail decorations. They feed on insects and small birds, which they catch in flight or on the ground.

• بوجانگا
• سسک ابلق

Remizidae 2 گونه

The penduline tits constitute the family, Remizidae, of small passerine birds, related to the true tits. All but the verdin make elaborate bag nests hanging from trees (whence "penduline", hanging), usually over water.Penduline tits are tiny passerines, ranging from 7.5 to 11 cm in length, that resemble the true tits (Paridae) but have finer bills with more needle-like points. Their wings are short and rounded and their short tails are notched (except the stub-tailed tit). The penduline tits' typical plumage colors are pale grays and yellows and white, though the European penduline tit has black and chestnut markings and some species have bright yellow or red.

• چرخ ریسك پشت بلوطی
• سینه‌سرخ سیاه

Hirundinidae 8 گونه

The swallows, martins, and saw-wings, or Hirundinidae, are a family of passerine songbirds found around the world on all continents, including occasionally in Antarctica. Highly adapted to aerial feeding, they have a distinctive appearance. The Hirundinidae have an evolutionarily conservative body shape, which is similar across the clade, but is unlike that of other passerines.[

• چلچله
• چلچله دمگاه خرمایی
• چلچله ی دمگاه سفید
• چلچله ی رودخانه ای
• چلچله ی كوهی
• چلچله ی كوهی كمرنگ
• چلچله ی گلو قهوه ای
• گنجشک خانگی

Motacillidae 13 گونه

The wagtails, longclaws, and pipits are a family, Motacillidae, of small passerine birds with medium to long tails. Around 70 species occur in five genera. The longclaws are entirely restricted to the Afrotropics, and the wagtails are predominantly found in Europe, Africa, and Asia, with two species migrating and breeding in Alaska.

• پپت پا دراز
• پپت پشت زیتونی
• پپت تالابی
• پپت تالابی پا قهوه ای
• پپت درختی
• پپت دشتی
• پپت صحرایی
• پپت گلو سرخ
• پپت نوك دراز
• دم جنبانك ابلق
• دم جنبانك خاكستری
• دم جنبانك زرد
• دم جنبانك شكم زرد

Emberizidae 17 گونه

The buntings are a group of Old World passerine birds forming the genus Emberiza, the only genus in the family Emberizidae. The family contains 45 species. They are seed-eating birds with stubby, conical bills. The family Emberizidae was formerly much larger and included the species now placed in the Passerellidae (New World sparrows) and Calcariidae (longspurs and snow buntings). Molecular phylogenetic studies found that the large family consisted of distinct clades that were better treated as separate families.

• زردپره حنایی
• زردپره راه راه
• زردپره رخ زرد
• زردپره سر آبی
• زردپره سر خاكستری
• زردپره سر سرخ
• زردپره سر سفید
• زردپره سر سیاه
• زردپره سینه زرد
• زردپره صخره ای
• زردپره كوچك
• زردپره گلو زرد
• زردپره گلو سیاه
• زردپره گونه سفید
• زردپره لیمویی
• زردپره مزرعه
• زردپره نیزار

Sylviidae 45 گونه

Sylviidae is a family of passerine birds that includes the typical warblers and a number of babblers formerly placed within the Old World babbler family. They are found in Eurasia and Africa. Sylviids are small to medium-sized passerine birds. The bill is generally thin and pointed with bristles at the base. Sylviids have a slender shape and an inconspicuous and mostly plain plumage. The wings have ten primaries, which are rounded and short in non-migratory species.[3]

• چرخ ریسک نیزار
• سسك ابرو زرد
• سسك ابرو زرد هیوم
• سسك ابرو سفید
• سسك باغی
• سسك بزرگ نیزار
• سسك بیابانی
• سسك بیدی
• سسك بیدی سبز
• سسك بیدی كوچك
• سسك پر سر و صدا
• سسك تاج طلایی
• سسك تالابی
• سسك جگن زار
• سسك جنبان
• سسك جنگلی
• سسك چشم سفید
• سسك چیفچاف
• سسك چیفچاف هیمالیایی
• سسك چیل (سینه راه راه)
• سسك خوزی
• سسك خوش صدا
• سسك درختی بزرگ
• سسك درختی زیتونی
• سسك درختی كوچك
• سسك درختی لیمویی
• سسك دم پهن
• سسك دم چتری
• سسك روپلی (شارب دار)
• سسك سبز
• سسك سر دودی
• سسك سر سیاه
• سسك شالیزار
• سسك شرقی
• سسك شكیل
• سسك گلو سفید
• سسك ملخی (راه راه - خالدار)
• سسك نقابدار (گونه سیاه)
• سسك نقابدار كوچك
• سسك نقابدار هیوم
• سسك نیزار
• سسك نیزار خاوری
• سسک رودخانه ای
• لیكو
• لیكوی خوزی

Laniidae 9 گونه

Shrikes are passerine birds of the family Laniidae. The family is composed of 34 species in two genera.The family name, and that of the largest genus, Lanius, is derived from the Latin word for "butcher", and some shrikes are also known as butcherbirds because of the habit, particularly of males, of impaling prey onto plant spines within their territories. These larders have multiple functions, attracting females and serving as food stores Shrikes are medium-sized birds with grey, brown, or black-and-white plumage. Most species are between 16 cm (6.3 in) and 25 cm (9.8 in) in size; however, the genus Corvinella, with its extremely elongated tail-feathers, may reach up to 50 cm (20 in) in length. Their beaks are hooked, like those of a bird of prey, reflecting their carnivorous nature; their calls are strident.

• سنگ چشم پشت بلوطی
• سنگ چشم پشت سرخ
• سنگ چشم پیشانی سفید
• سنگ چشم خاكستری بزرگ
• سنگ چشم خاكستری جنوبی
• سنگ چشم خاكستری كوچك
• سنگ چشم دم سرخ
• سنگ چشم دمگاه حنایی
• سنگ چشم سر حنایی

Fringillidae 18 گونه

The true finches are small to medium-sized passerine birds in the family Fringillidae. Finches generally have stout conical bills adapted for eating seeds and nuts and often have colourful plumage. They occupy a great range of habitats where they are usually resident and do not migrate. They have a worldwide native distribution except for Australia and the polar regions. The family Fringillidae contains more than two hundred species divided into fifty genera. It includes the canaries, siskins, redpolls, serins, grosbeaks and euphonias, as well as the morphologically divergent Hawaiian honeycreepers.

• سهره بال سرخ
• سهره پشت خاكستری
• سهره پیشانی سرخ
• سهره جنگلی
• سهره خاكی
• سهره دمگاه زرد
• سهره زرد سر سیاه
• سهره سبز
• سهره سر سیاه
• سهره سرخ
• سهره سیاه
• سهره سینه سرخ
• سهره صورتی
• سهره طلایی (معمولی)
• سهره كوهی
• سهره مغولی
• سهره نوك بزرگ
• سهره نوك قیچی

Estrildidae 2 گونه

Estrildidae, or estrildid finches, is a family of small seed-eating passerine birds of the Old World tropics and Australasia. They comprise species commonly known as munias, mannikins, firefinches, parrotfinches and waxbills. Despite the word "finch" being included in the common names of some species, they are not closely related to birds with this name in other families, such as the Fringillidae, Emberizidae or Passerellidae.

• سهره سرخ برنجی (نوك لاكی سرخ)
• سهره هندی (سهره ریز)

Nectariniidae 1 گونه

Sunbirds and spiderhunters make up the family Nectariniidae of passerine birds. They are small, slender passerines from the Old World, usually with downward-curved bills. Many are brightly coloured, often with iridescent feathers, particularly in the males. Many species also have especially long tail feathers. Their range extends through most of Africa to the Middle East, South Asia, South-east Asia and southern China, to Indonesia, New Guinea and northern Australia. Species diversity is highest in equatorial regions. The family ranges in size from the 5-gram black-bellied sunbird to the spectacled spiderhunter, at about 45 grams. Like the hummingbirds, sunbirds are strongly sexually dimorphic, with the males usually brilliantly plumaged in iridescent colours.

• شهد خوار

Prunellidae 4 گونه

The accentors are a genus of birds in the family Prunellidae, which is endemic to the Old World.[1] This small group of closely related passerines are all in the genus Prunella. All but the dunnock and the Japanese accentor are inhabitants of the mountainous regions of Europe and Asia; these two also occur in lowland areas, as does the Siberian accentor in the far north of Siberia. These birds are not strongly migratory, but they will leave the coldest parts of their range in winter and make altitudinal movements

• صعوه ی ابرو سفید
• صعوه ی باغی
• صعوه ی كوهی
• صعوه ی گلو سیاه

Turdidae 34 گونه

The thrushes are a passerine bird family, Turdidae, with a worldwide distribution. The family was once much larger before biologists reclassified the former subfamily Saxicolinae, which includes the chats and European robins, as Old World flycatchers. Thrushes are small to medium-sized ground living birds that feed on insects, other invertebrates and fruit. Some unrelated species around the world have been named after thrushes due to their similarity to birds in this family.

• بلبل
• بلبل خالدار
• توكای باغی
• توكای باغی بزرگ
• توكای پشت بلوطی
• توكای پهلو قرمز
• توكای سیاه
• توكای طوقی
• توكای گلو سیاه
• چك
• چك ابلق
• چك بوته ای
• چكچك
• چكچك ابلق
• چكچك ابلق جنوبی
• چكچك ابلق خاوری
• چكچك ابلق سفید
• چكچك بیابانی
• چكچك پشت سفید
• چكچك دشتی
• چكچك دمگاه سرخ
• چكچك سیاه سر سفید
• چكچك سیاه شكم سفید
• چكچك گوش سیاه
• دم چتری
• دم سرخ
• دم سرخ پشت بلوطی
• دم سرخ سیاه
• دم سرخ کوهی
• سینه سرخ
• سینه سرخ ایرانی
• طرقه بنفش
• طرقه كوهی
• گلو آبی

Alaudidae 17 گونه

Larks are passerine birds of the family Alaudidae. Larks have a cosmopolitan distribution with the largest number of species occurring in Africa. Only a single species, the horned lark, occurs in North America, and only Horsfield's bush lark occurs in Australia. Habitats vary widely, but many species live in dry regions. When the word "lark" is used without specification, it often refers to the Eurasian skylark (Alauda arvensis).

• چكاوك آسمانی
• چكاوك آسمانی كوچك
• چكاوك بال سفید
• چكاوك بیابانی
• چكاوك بیابانی نوك دم سیاه
• چكاوك پنجه كوتاه
• چكاوك درختی
• چكاوك سیاه
• چكاوك سینه خط دار
• چكاوك شاخدار
• چكاوك شكم سیاه
• چكاوك طوقی
• چكاوك كاكلی
• چكاوك نوك تیز
• چكاوك هدهدی
• چكاوك هندی
• طرقه چكاوك

Certhiidae 1 گونه

The treecreepers are a family, Certhiidae, of small passerine birds, widespread in wooded regions of the Northern Hemisphere and sub-Saharan Africa. The family contains eleven species in two genera, Certhia and Salpornis. Their plumage is dull-coloured, and as their name implies, they climb over the surface of trees in search of food. Treecreepers measure from 12 to 18 centimetres in length. Their bills are gently down-curved and rather long, used for probing bark for insects and spiders.

• دار خزك

Cinclidae 1 گونه

Dippers are members of the genus Cinclus in the bird family Cinclidae, so-called because of their bobbing or dipping movements. They are unique among passerines for their ability to dive and swim underwater. Cinclus is the only genus in the family Cinclidae. The white-throated dipper and American dipper are also known in Britain and America, respectively, as the water ouzel (sometimes spelt "ousel") – ouzel originally meant the only distantly related but superficially similar Eurasian blackbird (Old English osle). Ouzel also survives as the name of a relative of the blackbird, the ring ouzel.

• زیرآبروك

Sturnidae 3 گونه

Starlings are small to medium-sized passerine birds in the family Sturnidae. The Sturnidae are named for the genus Sturnus, which in turn comes from the Latin word for starling, sturnus. The family contains 128 species which are divided into 36 genera. Many Asian species, particularly the larger ones, are called mynas, and many African species are known as glossy starlings because of their iridescent plumage.

• سار
• سار صورتی
• مینا

Zosteropidae 1 گونه

The white-eyes are a family, Zosteropidae, of small passerine birds native to tropical, subtropical and temperate Sub-Saharan Africa, southern and eastern Asia, and Australasia. White-eyes inhabit most tropical islands in the Indian Ocean, the western Pacific Ocean, and the Gulf of Guinea. White-eyes are mostly of undistinguished appearance, the plumage being generally greenish olive above, and pale grey below. Some species have a white or bright yellow throat, breast, or lower parts, and several have buff flanks. As their common name implies, many species have a conspicuous ring of tiny white feathers around their eyes

• سسك چشم سفید هندی

Troglodytidae 1 گونه

Wrens are a family of brown passerine birds in the predominantly New World family Troglodytidae. The family includes 88 species divided into 19 genera. Only the Eurasian wren occurs in the Old World, where, in Anglophone regions, it is commonly known simply as the "wren", as it is the originator of the name. The name wren has been applied to other, unrelated birds, particularly the New Zealand wrens (Acanthisittidae) and the Australian wrens (Maluridae).

• الیكایی

Bombycillidae 2 گونه

The waxwings are three species of passerine birds classified in the genus Bombycilla. They are pinkish-brown and pale grey with distinctive smooth plumage in which many body feathers are not individually visible, a black and white eyestripe, a crest, a square-cut tail and pointed wings. Some of the wing feathers have red tips, the resemblance of which to sealing wax gives these birds their common name.

• بال لاكی
• میوه خور

Oriolidae 1 گونه

The Old World orioles (Oriolidae) are an Old World family of passerine birds. The family contains 41 species which are divided in 4 genera. The family includes two extinct species from New Zealand that are placed in the genus Turnagra. he family Oriolidae comprises the piopios, figbirds, pitohuis and the Old World orioles. The piopios were added 2011, having been formerly placed in the family Turnagridae.

• پری شاهرخ

Caprimulgiformes are nocturnal birds with soft plumage and silent flight. Active mainly at dusk and night, they feed on flying insects. Their cryptic appearance and secretive behavior make them challenging to observe.

Glareolidae 1 گونه

Glareolidae is a family of birds in the wader suborder Lari. It contains two distinct groups, the pratincoles and the coursers. The atypical Egyptian plover (Pluvianus aegyptius), traditionally placed in this family, is now known to be only distantly related (basal of clade Charadrii). The family contains 17 species in 4 genera

• لک‌لک شرقی

Ardeidae 1 گونه

erons are long-legged, long-necked, freshwater and coastal birds in the family Ardeidae, with 72 recognised species, some of which are referred to as egrets or bitterns rather than herons.he smallest species is usually considered the dwarf bittern, which measures 25–30 cm (10–12 in) in length, although all the species in the genus Ixobrychus are small and many broadly overlap in size. The largest species of heron is the goliath heron, which stands up to 152 cm (60 in) tall. The necks are able to kink in an S-shape, due to the modified shape of the cervical vertebrae, of which they have 20–21.

• حواصیل خاکستری

Columbidae 1 گونه

Columbidae is a bird family consisting of doves and pigeons. It is the only family in the order Columbiformes. These are stout-bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills that in some species feature fleshy ceres. They primarily feed on seeds, fruits, and plants. The family occurs worldwide, but the greatest variety is in the Indomalayan and Australasian realms. The family contains 344 species divided into 50 genera. Thirteen of the species are extinct.

• پرستوی دریایی سیاه

Caprimulgidae 4 گونه

Nightjars are medium-sized nocturnal or crepuscular birds in the family Caprimulgidae and order Caprimulgiformes, characterised by long wings, short legs, and very short bills. They are sometimes called goatsuckers, due to the ancient folk tale that they sucked the milk from goats (the Latin for goatsucker is caprimulgus), or bugeaters, their primary source of food being insects. Some New World species are called nighthawks. The English word "nightjar" originally referred to the European nightjar.

• شبگرد
• شبگرد بلوچی
• شبگرد بیابانی
• شبگرد هندی

Apodiformes are among the smallest and fastest birds, spending most of their lives in flight. They feed, mate, and sometimes even sleep while airborne. Their long wings and streamlined bodies make them exceptionally suited for life in the air.

Burhinidae 2 گونه

The stone-curlews, also known as dikkops or thick-knees, consist of 10 species within the family Burhinidae, and are found throughout the tropical and temperate parts of the world, with two or more species occurring in some areas of Africa, Asia, and Australia. Despite the group being classified as waders, most species have a preference for arid or semiarid habitats.

• قمری شرقی
• کبوتر چاهی

Apodidae 4 گونه

The swifts are a family, Apodidae, of highly aerial birds. They are superficially similar to swallows, but are not closely related to any passerine species. Swifts are placed in the order Apodiformes with hummingbirds. The treeswifts are closely related to the true swifts, but form a separate family, the Hemiprocnidae.Resemblances between swifts and swallows are due to convergent evolution, reflecting similar life styles based on catching insects in flight. The family name, Apodidae, is derived from the Greek , meaning "footless", a reference to the small, weak legs of these most aerial of birds. The tradition of depicting swifts without feet continued into the Middle Ages, as seen in the heraldic martlet.

• پرستو
• پرستو دودی
• پرستوی شكم سفید
• پرستوی كوچك